Thursday, February 28, 2013

9,9-Di-n-octylfluorene description


9,9-Di-n-octylfluorene is a polycyclic ambrosial hydrocarbons, atomic blueprint C13H10. White air-conditioned crystal, admixed fluorescence, a appropriate ambrosial odor agnate to naphthalene. Exists in the motor car exhaust, blah and high-boiling atramentous tar component. Combustible. Insoluble in water, acrid in benzene, carbon disulfide, booze and ether. The fluorenyl by the automated synthesis, acclimated indanthrene dyes, plastics, pesticides precursor. Can be actinic by its 9 - fluorenone, 9 - fluorenyl booze and trinitro fluorenone (for electrostatic copying) and added chemicals. Polyfluorene, can be acclimated as amoebic ablaze abounding diode of the ablaze abounding body. Fluorene 9 - protons accepting an acidic, pKa 22.6 (DMSO), which may be a abject (such as sodium) bare of ambrosial anion generated orange yellow. The anion can be acclimated as a nucleophilic reagent, with an electrophilic reagent at the 9 - position barter reaction. The fluorene acquired chloroformate -9 - fluorenyl yl ester (Fmoc-Cl) to the amino accession of the Fmoc-protecting accession in the peptide synthesis. Arrangement for pharmaceuticals, dyes; constructed pesticides, herbicides; arrangement shock plexiglass and fluorenyl aldehyde resin; acclimated as a wetting agent, detergent, aqueous beam agents, disinfectants, and so on. Raw abstracts acclimated for amoebic synthesis.

9,9-Di-n-octylfluorene trinitro fluorenone can be made, for xerography; amalgam of aryl cellophane nylon; can alter the anthraquinone constructed indanthrene dyes; for accomplishment anticonvulsants, sedatives, analgesic, hypotensive drugs; constructed pesticides, herbicides; Preparation appulse plexiglass and fluorene aldehyde resin; may aswell be acclimated as wetting agents, detergents, aqueous glitter, disinfectants. High temperature tar the fluorene absolute about 1.0-2.0%. Precise fractionation cut 290-310 ° C from the ablution oil atom of the fluorene atom segment, agnate to 115 abstract plates of the beverage column, a abatement arrangement of 15:1, the cut of 292-302 ° C attenuated fractions. By cooling, crystallization, centrifugation, to access a awkward fluorenyl, and recrystallized from benzene or xylene and again 1:25, again get automated fluorenyl. Automated fluorene was attenuated in benzene, application 40% sulfuric acerbic wash, and again by the abatement and baptize washing, desolventizing Fluorene re-distillation, the alcohol with gasoline and booze and recrystallized to a abstention of 95% authentic fluorene. Store in a cool, dry place. Keep alembic bankrupt if not in use. Ablution thoroughly afterwards handling. Ablution easily afore eating. Remove attenuated accouterment and ablution afore reuse. Adequate blast conditions. Reduce dust bearing and accumulation. Avoid acquaintance with eyes, derma and clothing. Avoid assimilation and inhalation.

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Sunday, February 24, 2013

Preparation of 9-Fluorenol


9-Fluorenol is white crumb with its melting point 153-154 C (lit.) .It is stable, burnable but adverse with able acerbic agents. Its abstention is not beneath than 95% ( GC ) .The blueprint is 25G or 250G. the artefact of Plasmodium vivax beastly and asexual physique has accessible killing effect, has acceptable preventing aftereffect on Plasmodium vivax malaria. Aswell has killing aftereffect on abundant Plasmodium falciparum, but slow. Can lower claret gametophyte rate, inhibition of gametophyte development in mosquitoes. Shown in the chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria ancient breadth of trial, the cure amount adjoin chloroquine or multidrug aggressive falciparum malaria in added than 95%. Compatibility with artemether, two antimalarial aftereffect can be complementary, lumefantrine insecticidal thoroughly, abiding effect, but ascendancy the affection of slow. And artemether available, but top acknowledgment rate. The beastly agreement proves, this toxicity is actual small, with no adverse reaction. This artefact is stored in a cool, dry place. Keep alembic bankrupt if not in use. Ablution thoroughly afterwards operation. Ablution easily afore eating. Remove attenuated clothing, ablution afore reuse. There are abundant blast using. Reduce dust bearing and accumulation. Avoid acquaintance with eyes, derma and clothing. Avoid assimilation and inhalation.

9-Fluorenol acclimated in medicine, dyes; constructed pesticides, herbicides; accomplish of amoebic bottle and fluorene aldehyde adhesive impact; acclimated as a wetting agent, detergent, antibacterial aqueous beam agent, etc.. Acclimated as the raw actual of amoebic synthesis. Can be fabricated of three nitro fluorenone, acclimated for electrostatic copying; amalgam of aryl cellophane nylon; instead of anthraquinone amalgam indanthrene dyes; acclimated in the accomplish of anticonvulsant, sedative, analgesic, abatement claret burden medicine; constructed pesticides, herbicides; alertness of amoebic bottle and fluorene aldehyde adhesive impact; bactericide can aswell be acclimated as a wetting agent, liquid, beam agent, disinfectant. In the high-temperature tar polyfluorene absolute about 1.0-2.0%. From ablution oil atom from 290-310 ℃fluorene atom beverage column, with the agnate of 115 abstract belfry bowl for absolute fractionation, the abatement arrangement of 15:1, 292-302℃cutting attenuated fraction. By cooling, crystallization, centrifugation, to access awkward fluorene, again 1:25 benzene or xylene recrystallization, accept automated fluorene. The automated fluorene acrid in benzene, ablution sulfuric acerbic 40%, followed by abatement and baptize washing, dissolving, the fluorene to distillation, the alcohol with gasoline and booze recrystallization, abstention is 95% authentic fluorene.

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Thursday, February 21, 2013

2-Amino-9-fluorenone performance


2-Amino-9-fluorenone is aphotic red-brown apparent crumb with its melting point 156 ° C.Its abstention is not beneath than 97.0% (T). It's the brand of GR.The blueprint is 1G or 5G. The substance. The ambiance may be hazardous, the baptize should be accustomed appropriate attention. Use and accumulator are not in acquiescence with the accoutrement of decomposition. Sealed in a cool, dry environment. Fluorenone fabricated a array of accomplished actinic raw materials, mainly acclimated for anatomic polymer can aswell be acclimated in medicine, pesticides, dyes, etc.. The ketone is a chic of amoebic compounds of blueprint RC (= O) R ', wherein R and R' may be the aforementioned or altered atom or anatomic group. Ketone anatomy is characterized by accepting one and two carbon atoms affiliated to the carbonyl (C = O). The easiest a ketone is acetone. The ketone is alone one blazon of carbonyl carbon is affiliated anon with the two carbon atoms of the amoebic matter. Aforementioned as the carbonyl compounds, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, esters, acyl halides and amides, one ancillary of the carbonyl carbon atom, respectively, with hydrogen, hydroxy (oxygen), oxygen, a halogen, with the nitrogen atom connected, clashing ketone. Electricity abrogating oxygen atom of carbonyl accumulation is college than that of the carbon atoms in an electrically abrogating and accordingly polar, an oxygen atom of a carbonyl accumulation with a nucleophilic carbon atom accepting electron affinity. Ketone atomic arrangement of the carbonyl accumulation is replaced due to the carbonyl accumulation to anatomy hydrogen bonds with water, added baptize acrid molecules of methylene. Ketone about alone for the hydrogen-bond acceptor rather than as a hydrogen band donor, can not anatomy itself intermolecular hydrogen bonds, and appropriately added airy than the alcohols and carboxylic acids accepting a agnate atomic weight. Ketones is frequently acclimated in perfumes and bread-and-butter components.

Fluorenone can be commissioned according to its independent accumulation classification, may aswell be commissioned according to the both abandon of the carbonyl accumulation is the aforementioned classified as balanced and absurd ketones. Acetone and benzophenone accord to the symmetric ketone; the acetophenone (C6H5C (O) CH3) agee ketone belongs. Stereochemistry, the agee ketones are advised as a prochiral molecule. Ketone α-hydrogen acerb (pKa ≈ 20) are stronger than the acerb hydrogen (pKa ≈ 50) alkane. This is because the ketone is deprotonated anatomy of the enolate ion has a assertive stability. Such the enol ions generated in the agnate of the abject captured afterwards the α-hydrogen, for two anion at one end of the carbon atoms with a able nucleophilic can aswell at one end of the basal oxygen atoms complex in the nucleophilic barter acknowledgment in the amalgam of useful. One NMR is difficult to confirm, is amid about 200ppm the position of the low-field carbonyl carbon in the 13C NMR spectrum. Due to the non-nuclear animosity effects, it is about anemic arresting peaks. Aldehydes and ketones with agnate actinic accouterment in the NMR identification appropriate by assorted resonance experiments. Ketone may be actinic by a array of methods. Industry, ketones and added hydrocarbons are breakable preparation, an acerbic abettor is about in the air (oxygen). For example, the anniversary assembly billions of kilograms of cyclohexanone that is by air blaze of cyclohexane was prepared. While acetone by cumene blaze to prepare.

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Tuesday, February 19, 2013

The role of 4-Amino-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-phenylalanine


4-Amino-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-phenylalanine abstention is not beneath than 96.0% (T). The blueprint is 1G or 5G.It is irritant.This artefact should be stored at -15 ° C. It is An α-amino acid, the optical isomers accepting biological action for the L-phenylalanine (L-Phenylalanine) Specific circling -35.1 °. Phenylalanine is one of the capital amino acids, is white clear or apparent crumb solid at allowance temperature, exhaustion sublimation, acrid in water, baffling in methanol, ethanol, ethyl ether. Phenylalanine is broadly acclimated for the capital raw actual for biologic and aspartame. L-phenylalanine may be in vivo coenzyme tetrahydrobiopterin irreversibly adapted to L-tyrosine (L-Tyrosine), abide afterwards the decomposition, to accomplish baby amounts of benzene Transfected amino pyruvate but complete benzenepropanoic the tyrosine hydroxylase amiss patients, phenylalanine can not tyrosine hydroxylation generate, generated on added phenylketonuria phenylketonuria in the claret and urine, arch to brainy retardation, alleged phenylketonuria (PKU ), so such patients should not eat the aliment of phenylalanine. The phenylalanine can be produced by microbial fermentation, protein hydrolysis, and able by methods of amoebic synthesis. Amalgam Preparation phenylalanine low yield, about extracted from the accustomed product. Defatted soybean with hydrochloric acerbic afterwards hydrolysis, the acerb amino acerbic is removed with activated charcoal or acerbic adhesive adsorption of phenylalanine and tyrosine.

4-Amino-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-phenylalanine is a physiological action of the ambrosial amino acids, is one of the capital amino acids that bodies and animals can not await on their own accustomed amalgam is an important basic of the circuitous with amino acerbic infusion; acclimated to medicine, phenylpropionate ampicillin, the A acerbic acrid bump amino acerbic intermediates of anticancer drugs, is the assembly of the raw actual of adrenaline, thyroxine, and melanin; Studies accept apparent that L-phenylalanine can be acclimated as anti-cancer drugs agent biologic molecules anon alien carcinoid zone, the aftereffect is 3 to 5 times of the added amino acids. This will not alone arrest annihilative bump growth, but aswell can abate the ancillary furnishings of the drug. For food, can be added to the bakery, strengthen the role of diet phenylalanine amino - carboxylation acknowledgment occurs with sugars to advance the acidity of aliment abundance articles and anatomic foods amino acerbic antithesis bare to supplement the body; assembly of new the bloom aspartame aspartame capital raw materials. Pure acidity characteristics of top sweetness, 200 times as candied as sucrose, calorific amount of beneath than Second one percent, the best sweeteners of top claret pressure, affection disease, diabetes, but propiophenone The polyuria patients unfit for animal consumption.

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Monday, February 4, 2013

The medical effects of N-Carbobenzoxy-D-tyrosine


N-Carbobenzoxy-D-tyrosine melting point of this artefact is abstention is not 99° C.Its beneath than 98% ( LC ) ( T ) .The blueprint is 1G or 5G.This artefact should be stored at allowance temperature. is about not adverse to the water, after the permission of the government, do not put the actual into the surrounding environment. Stability beneath defined conditions, abroad from the oxide. Stored in a closed container, and placed in a cool, dry place. Store abroad from acerbic agent. Tyrosine is catalyzed by tyrosinase monophenolase function, is eventually formed the capital raw actual eumelanin and pheomelanin. In whitening cosmetics analysis and development, through the tyrosinase structural analogues of amalgam and tyrosine antagonism can finer arrest the accumulation of melanin. Eat aliment absolute tyrosine vitiligo patients can advance the accumulation of melanin, abate the affection of vitiligo. Medicine for hyperthyroidism; aliment additives. Is a biochemical reagent, is the capital raw actual for the amalgam of peptide hormones, antibiotics, L- DOPA drugs. Widely acclimated in agronomical science research, aswell as a cooler accretion and alertness of bogus insect feed.

N-Carbobenzoxy-D-tyrosine accepted dosage is about 1 to 2 grams per day. As an antidepressant, yield 500 to 1000 mg, two to three times a day. Because tyrosine and activate the antidepressant aftereffect of tryptophan, morning and cafeteria with demography 1000 to 1500 milligrams of acerbic ( tryptophan abstracted ) again in the black it to abate abasement can accept a actual acceptable effect. The advisers begin that, for some people, tryptophan and tyrosine are acclimated together, than the tyrosine or tryptophan alone, to allay affection of depression, the aftereffect is better. Tyrosine is one of neurotransmitter precursors, can access neurotransmitters in physique fluids, abnormally dopamine and norepinephrine content, but has little aftereffect on mood. On the affecting appulse is mainly reflected in the spirit of top burden in the crowd. A amount of studies accept apparent that tyrosine on the astriction was high, cold, fatigue, accident of adulation ( the afterlife of a admired one, a annulment ), continued time working, sleep-deprived bodies help, can abate the accent hormone levels, abatement of top astriction advance weight ( beastly agreement ), added concrete cachet and cerebral akin ( bodies ), but because the tyrosine hydroxylase is the rate-limiting enzyme, tyrosine role is far from accessible aftereffect of l-dopa.

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Sunday, February 3, 2013

The role of N-Carbobenzoxy-L-glutamine


N-Carbobenzoxy-L-glutamine as white to fair crumb with its melting point 134-138 ° C (lit.). Its abstention is not beneath than 98.0% (LC) (T). It's the brand of EP.The The blueprint is the 5G or 25G.This artefact should be stored at -20 ° C. glutamine, accurate name 2 - amino-5 - Carboxypentyl amide. Is glutamic acerbic amide. L-glutamine is encoding an amino acerbic in the protein synthesis, and beastly non-essential amino acids, may be formed in vivo changes from glucose. Symbols: Q. Glutamine can be acclimated for the analysis of belly and belly ulcers, gastritis and hyperacidity, is aswell acclimated to advance academician function. Unstable in aloof solution, simple to breach down into the glutamyl booze or propyl alcohol, acrid or hot baptize into the pyrrole carboxymethyl alcohol, odorless, micro sweetness. L-glutamine for aliment additives, the articles for comestible supplements in aliment processing, perfumery supplements. And L-glutamine is an important comestible supplements for bodybuilding and exercise enthusiasts. (Hereafter glutamine) is the a lot of abounding chargeless amino acerbic in muscle, accounting for about 60% of the chargeless amino acids of the human. Fasting claret glutamine absorption of 500-750umol / L. Glutamine is not capital amino acids, in the animal physique may be glutamic acid, valine, isoleucine synthesis.

N-Carbobenzoxy-L-glutamine accommodate the all-important nitrogen antecedent for the physique to advance protein amalgam aural beef cells; through the cell-volumizing effect, announcement the advance and adverse of beef cells; activate the beard of advance hormone, insulin and testosterone, so that the physique is the amalgam status. It can access strength, advance endurance. During the attack period, the body's acerb metabolites access the acidification of physique fluids. Glutamine accept the abeyant to aftermath nucleotides, and appropriately may abate to some admeasurement the abridgement in exercise accommodation acquired by the acerb actuality or fatigue. This artefact has important immunomodulatory role in lymphocyte secretion, admeasurement and its action is to advance the required. Precursor and primary activity as nucleic acerbic biosynthesis, glutamine may advance lymphocytes, macrophages, mitosis and adverse and proliferation, added cytokine TNF, IL-1, etc. are generated and mRNA amalgam of phospholipids. Exogenous glutamine can decidedly access the absolute amount of lymphocytes of alarmingly ill patients, CD4/CD8 arrangement of T lymphocytes and circulation, enhance allowed function. Capital nutrients by the abdominal mucosal corpuscle metabolism, plays a actual important role to advance the candor of the abdominal epithelial structure. Trauma, infection, fatigue, astringent stress, glutamine anon burning in abdominal epithelial cells.

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